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Re: [FW-1] SMTP server communication and "unknown established TCP packet"



Hello Christian,

CB> the mailserver in DMZ cannot transfer Emails to internal Mailserver. FW-1 log entry: drop; unknown established TCP packet. I know what this means, but how can I change this? Everything is allowed
CB> between both servers. I already tested with NAT, but without positiv results.

I don't know if this is your situation ; but i've already seen that
somewhere.
This situation happens when the mail server is extremely overloaded.
By default, I think CKP FW1 waits for maximum 60 secs for an ACK after
a SYN. On the internet, it happenned to us that some extremely popular
mail servers (namely : hotmail) are not that "fast", and their answers
are sometimes dropped for "unknown extab tcp packet" because their ACK
comes in when the SYN has been tossed out of the state table already.

I think this setting can be tuned (this *IS NOT* the "tcp timeout"
value, you have to hack into the EXPECT to change what i'm speaking
about), but I would not recommend doing it as 60 secs is already an
extremely pessimistic value.

In our case, mail to hotmail just waits a bit to get delivered, their
server has no exucse for beeing so slow.

You should also check about possible assymetric routing on your
network, but I don't know about it so it's just an idea.

--
http://techos.org                 ISP Techie Community Website

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